Impact on Global Oil Industry due to COVID-19 Pandemic Size, Share, Analysis, Industry Report and Forecast 2019-2025
Oil
industry includes operations, such as exploration, production, refining, and
transportation, and marketing of petroleum and crude products. There is a
considerable dependency on the oil production globally coupled with the growth
in the transportation sector and increasing global energy demand. As a result,
global economies continuously invest in petroleum-based products. In 2018, the
aviation sector has witnessed potential growth coupled with the increasing
demand for air transportation since 2000. Both passenger and freight aviation
has reported enormous potential in 2018.
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As
per the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2018, the total number of air
passengers reached a record of 4.3 billion, increased from 4 billion in 2017.
The availability of low-cost airlines and growth in the tourism sector were
some crucial factors attributed to the positive growth of the aviation
industry, which in turn, has led the demand for oil in the aviation sector.
However, in 2020, the global demand for oil has declined sharply owing to the
epidemic of coronavirus. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the government across
the globe has stopped or reduced international travelling, which results in
less consumption of kerosene oil.
The
aviation sector is the second major consumer of oil with nearly 11.0% share in
total oil demand in the transportation sector. As per the Organization of the
Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), in 2016, the aviation sector consumed 6
million barrels per day. Therefore, the ban on international travelling is
affecting the demand for oil and thereby demand and supply side of oil has been
significantly affected by this government ban. As per the IEA, in 2020, the
global demand for oil stands at 99.9 million barrels per day, which is declined
nearly 90,000 barrels per day from 2019. This is a major decline from the
estimation by IEA in February, where it has anticipated that the global demand
for oil would grow by 825,000 barrels per day in 2020.
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Based
on production, the report is segmented based on online and offshore oil
production. Offshore oil production is being significantly affected due to the
coronavirus outbreak. The energy produced offshore is a key component for
the supply of oil and natural gas globally, which is increasingly a crucial
source of renewable electricity. Several oil companies are reducing offshore
workers to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Equinor, Repsol Sinopec Resources UK
(RSRUK), Taqa, and China National Offshore Oil Corp. (CNOOC), have declared
plans to reduce the number of workers to support stop coronavirus to reach its
offshore operations. Equinor declared that an offshore worker had contracted
with coronavirus. The government across the countries are also supporting the
plan to reduce offshore workers, which in turn, will negatively affect the oil
production capacity.
Based
on geography, the global oil industry is classified based on four key regions,
including North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World. In
Asia-Pacific, a significant decline in oil demand has reported due to factory
shutdown and travel restrictions. The congestion on traffic is below normal
levels, which results in low levels of oil consumption in the road
transportation sector in the country. China is the largest consumer of energy
across the globe. The country accounted for over 80% of the global rise in demand
for oil in 2019. As a result, the decline in oil demand in the country has
negatively affected the global oil industry.
Impact on
Global Oil Industry due to COVID-19 Pandemic Segmentation
·
Production
·
Onshore
·
Offshore
Impact of COVID-19 on major economies
·
North America
·
United States
·
Canada
·
Europe
·
UK
·
Germany
·
Italy
·
Spain
·
France
·
Rest of Europe
·
Asia-Pacific
·
China
·
India
·
Japan
·
Rest of Asia-Pacific
·
Rest of the World
·
Middle East & Africa
·
Latin America
Company Profile
·
BP p.l.c.
·
Chevron Corp.
·
China National Offshore Oil Corp. (CNOOC Group)
·
China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC)
·
ConocoPhillips Co.
·
Equinor ASA
·
ExxonMobil Corp.
·
PJSC LUKOIL
·
PJSC Rosneft Oil Co.
·
Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (Saudi Aramco)
·
Royal Dutch Shell PLC
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